Which complication can occur due to insufflation with CO2 during laparoscopy?

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Multiple Choice

Which complication can occur due to insufflation with CO2 during laparoscopy?

Explanation:
CO2 insufflation creates a pneumoperitoneum for better visualization, but gas can track into the thoracic cavity through diaphragmatic defects or along tissue planes, causing a pneumothorax. When CO2 accumulates in the pleural space, it impairs lung expansion on the affected side and can lead to sudden dyspnea, hypoxia, and increased airway pressures; in severe cases it can progress to tension pneumothorax with hemodynamic instability. The other listed conditions are not complications from peritoneal CO2 insufflation.

CO2 insufflation creates a pneumoperitoneum for better visualization, but gas can track into the thoracic cavity through diaphragmatic defects or along tissue planes, causing a pneumothorax. When CO2 accumulates in the pleural space, it impairs lung expansion on the affected side and can lead to sudden dyspnea, hypoxia, and increased airway pressures; in severe cases it can progress to tension pneumothorax with hemodynamic instability. The other listed conditions are not complications from peritoneal CO2 insufflation.

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